|
|
REVIEW OF WESTERN RESEARCH ON ENVIRONMENTAL GENTRIFICATION |
YU Si-qi |
College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China |
|
|
Abstract In the 21st century, urban planning concepts such as "green city", "park city" and "green infrastructure" are becoming more and more popular, and urban development/renewal based on green space has emerged in large cities around the world. While improving the environmental quality, the "green turn" will trigger the gentrification in specific areas. A systematic review of western studies on environmental gentrification in the past 20 years found that: Firstly, the phenomenon of environmental gentrification originated from the evolution of the uneven allocation of environmental amenities in the post-industrial era from "NIMBY" facilities to "green space". Besides, the coupling relationship between green practice and socio-spatial upgrading is its core; Secondly, at this stage, more econometric methods, such as geographically weighted regression, double/triple difference method, and canonical correlation analysis, have been introduced to capture the socio-spatial changes in urban scale; Thirdly, the combination of political ecology theory and classic "production-consumption" analysis in gentrification, research perspectives such as environmental "rent gap", middle-class group identity and green preference, and "green growth alliance" put formation mechanisms into the framework of new interpretations. Finally, a multi-scale impact assessment of social, economic, and ecological effects of environmental gentrification and planning response based on community empowerment, urban planning and design, and policy regulation could provide empirical support and optimization suggestions for green improvement practices in China.
|
Received: 13 September 2021
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
Gould K A, Lewis T L. Green Gentrification:Urban Sustainability and the Struggle for Evironmental Justice[M]. London:Routledge, 2016:10-19.
|
[2] |
Pearsall H. From brown to green?Assessing social vulnerability to environmental gentrification in New York city[J]. Environment and Planning C:Government and Policy, 2010,28(5):872-886.
|
[3] |
Burningham K. Using the language of NIMBY:A topic for research, not an activity for researchers[J]. Local Environment, 2000,5(1):55-67.
|
[4] |
Hamilton T, Curran W. From "five angry women" to "kick-ass community":Gentrification and environmental activism in Brooklyn and beyond[J]. Urban Studies, 2013,50(8):1557-1574.
|
[5] |
Phillips M. Counter urbanisation and rural gentrification:An exploration of the terms[J]. Population, Space and Place, 2010,16(6):539-558.
|
[6] |
Dooling S. Ecological gentrification:A research agenda exploring justice in the city[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2009,33(3):621-639.
|
[7] |
Quastel N, Moos M, Lynch N. Sustainability as density and the return of the social:The case of Vancouver, British Columbia[J]. Urban Geography, 2012,33(7):1055-1084.
|
[8] |
Quastel N. Political ecologies of gentrification[J]. Urban Geography, 2009,30(7):694-725.
|
[9] |
Black K J, Richards M. Eco-gentrification and who benefits from urban green amenities:NYC's high Line[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2020,204:1039-1060.
|
[10] |
Gould K A, Lewis T L. From green gentrification to resilience gentrification:An example from Brooklyn[J]. City & Community, 2018,17(1):12-15.
|
[11] |
Anguelovski I, Connolly J J T, Masip L, et al. Assessing green gentrification in historically disenfranchised neighborhoods:A longitudinal and spatial analysis of Barcelona[J]. Urban Geography, 2018, 39(3):458-491.
|
[12] |
Anguelovski I, Connolly J J T, Garcia-Lamarca M, et al. New scholarly pathways on green gentrification:What does the urban "green turn" mean and where is it going?[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2019,43(6):1064-1086.
|
[13] |
Rigolon A, Németh J. Green gentrification or "just green enough":Do park location, size and function affect whether a place gentrifies or not?[J]. Urban Studies, 2020,57(2):2098-2101.
|
[14] |
Connolly J J T. From Jacobs to the just city:A foundation for challenging the green planning orthodoxy[J]. Cities, 2019,91:64-70.
|
[15] |
Cole H, Triguero M, Connolly J, et al. A longitudinal and spatial analysis assessing green gentrification in historically disenfranchised neighborhoods of barcelona:Implications for health equity[J]. Journal of Transport & Health, 2017,5:44-55.
|
[16] |
Cole H V, Triguero-Mas M, Connolly J J T, et al. Determining the health benefits of green space:Does gentrification matter?[J]. Health & Place, 2019,57:1-11.
|
[17] |
Maia A T A, Calcagni F, Connolly J J T, et al. Hidden drivers of social injustice:Uncovering unequal cultural ecosystem services behind green gentrification[J]. Environmental Science & Policy, 2020, 112:254-263.
|
[18] |
Bockarjova M, Botzen W J W, Van Schie M H, et al. Property price effects of green interventions in cities:A meta-analysis and implications for gentrification[J]. Environmental Science & Policy, 2020, 112:293-304.
|
[19] |
Goossens C, Oosterlynck S, Bradt L. Livable streets?Green gentrification and the displacement of longtime residents in Ghent, Belgium[J]. Urban Geography, 2020,41(4):550-572.
|
[20] |
Oscilowicz E, Honey-Rosés J, Anguelovski I, et al. Young families and children in gentrifying neighbourhoods:How gentrification reshapes use and perception of green play spaces[J]. Local Environment, 2020,25(10):765-786.
|
[21] |
Jelks N T O, Jennings V, Rigolon A. Green Gentrification and health:A scoping review[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021,18(3):90-97.
|
[22] |
Donovan G H, Prestemon J P, Butry D T, et al. The politics of urban trees:Tree planting is associated with gentrification in Portland, Oregon[J]. Forest Policy and Economics, 2021,124:1023-1087.
|
[23] |
Seung Kyum K, Longfeng W. Do the characteristics of new green space contribute to gentrification?[J]. Urban Studies, 2021,59(2):11-18.
|
[24] |
Chen Y, Xu Z K, Jason B, et al. Can smaller parks limit green gentrification?Insights from Hangzhou, China[J]. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2021,59:127-129.
|
[25] |
Bunce S. Developing sustainability:Sustainability policy and gentrification on Toronto's waterfront[J]. Local Environment, 2009, 14(7):651-667.
|
[26] |
Pearsall H. Superfund me:A study of resistance to gentrification in New York city[J]. Urban Studies, 2013,50(11):2293-2310.
|
[27] |
Pearsall H. Moving out or moving in?Resilience to environmental gentrification in New York city[J]. Local Environment, 2012,17(9):1013-1026.
|
[28] |
Pearsall H, Eller J K. Locating the green space paradox:A study of gentrification and public green space accessibility in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2020, 195:1037-1048.
|
[29] |
Checker M. Wiped out by the"greenwave":Environmental gentrification and the paradoxical politics of urban sustainability[J]. City & Society, 2011,23(2):210-229.
|
[30] |
Eckerd A. Cleaning up without clearing out?A spatial assessment of environmental gentrification[J]. Urban Affairs Review, 2011, 47(1):31-59.
|
[31] |
Curran W, Hamilton T. Just green enough:Contesting environmental gentrification in Greenpoint, Brooklyn[J]. Local Environment, 2012,17(9):1027-1042.
|
[32] |
Sandberg L A. Environmental gentrification in a post-industrial landscape:The case of the Limhamn quarry, Malmö, Sweden[J]. Local Environment, 2014,19(10):1068-1085.
|
[33] |
Lim H, Kim J, Potter C, et al. Urban regeneration and gentrification:Land use impacts of the Cheonggye stream restoration project on the Seoul's central business district[J]. Habitat International, 2013,39:192-200.
|
[34] |
Immergluck D, Balan T. Sustainable for whom?Green urban development, environmental gentrification, and the Atlanta Beltline[J]. Urban Geography, 2018,39(4):546-562.
|
[35] |
Rigolon A, Nemeth J."We're not in the business of housing:"Environmental gentrification and the nonprofitization of green infrastructure projects[J]. Cities, 2018,81:81-89.
|
[36] |
Harris B, Schmalz D, Larson L, et al. Contested spaces:Intimate segregation and environmental gentrification on Chicago's 606 trail[J]. City & Community, 2019(1):355-391.
|
[37] |
Parish J. Re-wilding Parkdale?Environmental gentrification, settler colonialism, and the reconfiguration of nature in 21st century Toronto[J]. Environment and Planning E:Nature and Space, 2020, 3(1):263-286.
|
[38] |
Rigolon A, Stewart W P, Gobster P H. What predicts the demand and sale of vacant public properties?Urban greening and gentrification in Chicago[J]. Cities, 2020,107:1029-1048.
|
[39] |
Black K J, Richards M. Eco-gentrification and who benefits from urban green amenities:NYC's high Line[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2020,204:1039-1085.
|
[40] |
Barton M. An exploration of the importance of the strategy used to identify gentrification[J]. Urban Studies, 2016,53(1):92-111.
|
[41] |
Feagan R, Morris D, Krug K. Niagara region farmers'markets:Local food systems and sustainability considerations[J]. Local Environment, 2004,9(3):235-254.
|
[42] |
Slocum R. Consumer citizens and the cities for climate protection campaign[J]. Environment and Planning A:Economy and Space, 2004,36(5):763-782.
|
[43] |
Escobedo F J, Kroeger T, Wagner J E. Urban forests and pollution mitigation:Analyzing ecosystem services and disservices[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2011,159(8/9):2078-2087.
|
[44] |
Villeneuve P J, Jerrett M, Su J G, et al. A cohort study relating urban green space with mortality in Ontario, Canada[J]. Environmental Research, 2012,115:51-58.
|
[45] |
Hammer T R, Coughlin R E, Horn Iv E T. The effect of a large urban park on real estate value[J]. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 1974,40(4):274-277.
|
[46] |
Millington N. From urban scar to" park in the sky":Terrain vague, urban design, and the remaking of New York city's high line park[J]. Environment and Planning A:Economy and Space, 2015, 47(11):2324-2338.
|
[47] |
Tajima K. New estimates of the demand for urban green space:Implications for valuing the environmental benefits of Boston's big dig project[J]. Journal of Urban Affairs, 2003,25(5):641-655.
|
[48] |
Gamper-Rabindran S, Timmins C. Hazardous waste cleanup, neighborhood gentrification, and environmental justice:Evidence from restricted access census block data[J]. American Economic Review, 2011,101(3):620-624.
|
[49] |
Newman A. Inclusive Urban Ecological Restoration in Toronto, Canada[M]. Washington DC:Human Dimensions of Ecological Restoration, 2011:63-75.
|
[50] |
Schauman S, Salisbury S. Restoring nature in the city:Puget sound experiences[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 1998, 42(2/4):287-295.
|
[51] |
Jamal T, Hales R. Performative justice:New directions in environmental and social justice[J]. Geoforum, 2016,76:176-180.
|
[52] |
Yang C, Yue W Z, Daniele L R. Which communities have better accessibility to green space?An investigation into environmental inequality using big data[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2020, 204:1019-1039.
|
[53] |
刘彬.西方绿色绅士化研究进展与启示——《绿色绅士化:城市可持续发展与为环境正义而战》述评[J/OL].国际城市规划,2022:1-13. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.5583.TU.20210815.1238.002.html.[Liu Bin. Research progress of green gentrification in west:Review on green gentrification:Urban sustainability and the struggle for environmental justice[J/OL]. Urban Planning International, 2022:1-13. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.5583.TU.20210815.1238.002.html.]
|
[54] |
楚晗,谢涤湘,常江.国外环境绅士化研究进展与启示[J/OL].世界地理研究, 2022:1-13. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/31.1626.P.20211009.1530.002.html.[Chu Han, Xie Dixiang, Chang Jiang. Environmental gentrification research in foreign countries:Progress and implications[J/OL]. World Regional Studies, 2022:1-13. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/31.1626.P.20211009.1530.002.html.]
|
[55] |
姚娜,李诚固,王梁.基于绿色消费观下的生态绅士化及其效应研究——以长春南溪湿地公园周边社区为例[J].现代城市研究, 2019(3):19-27.[Yao Na, Li Chenggu, Wang Liang. Study on ecological gentrification and its effect based on green consumption concept:A case study of the surrounding communities of Nanxin wetland park in Changchun[J]. Modern Urban Research, 2019(3):19-27.]
|
[56] |
楚晗.广州市环境绅士化研究[D].广州:广东工业大学,2020:66-89.[Chu Han. Research on Environmental Gentrification in Guangzhou City[D]. Guangzhou:Guangdong University of Technology, 2020:66-89.]
|
[57] |
王诗文.杭州市中心城区绿色绅士化问题研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2020:6-89.[Wang Shiwen. A Study on the Green Gentrification of Hangzhou Urban Area[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University, 2020:66-89.]
|
[58] |
史春云,陶玉国.城市绿地空间环境公平研究进展[J].世界地理研究, 2020, 29(3):621-630.[Shi Chunyun, Tao Yuguo. Literature review on environmental justice of urban green space[J]. World Regional Studies, 2020,29(3):621-630.]
|
|
|
|